Tedd H. Jett
Former Environmental Manager, Merck & Co.
![]() |
Todd Beach of Water Resources staff collecting samples during installation of an observation well at the Isle of Wight County Rushmere water system well facility. |
Tedd Jett can appreciate both sides of the environmental regulation story—because he has worked extensively on both sides.
“I had a 32-year career,” Jett says. “The first half was with the State Water Control Board in Bridgewater. The last half was with Merck in Elkton, Virginia’s Stonewall Plant. So I got to see the environmental field from both the public and private sectors.”
Jett started with the water board in 1973, one year after the Clean Water Act was passed. “I was just out of graduate school and had high hopes, but the reality was poor-quality discharges from industrial facilities. At that point, much activity was in issuing the first National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permits. These permits authorized discharges—the federal permits were more stringent, and state requirements weren’t as tough. The permits required improvements over time; they were issued for five-year terms. Over a five- to 10-year period there was vast improvement. I’m very proud of the improvements during my years with the water board.”
When he went to the private sector in 1989, Jett’s role greatly expanded. “I had responsibility not just for water after I went to Merck; there were responsibilities across the board. DEQ had not been formed yet. So all entities were separate, with different locations and different people. I had never seen how difficult it was, or how complicated it could be, when I was on the regulatory side.
“Yes, I’ve seen lots of changes. Over 30-plus years, there were many changes to legal and regulatory requirements that were made and intended to improve things. The attitudes among the people I worked with have also changed—especially with Merck. As chairman of environmental affairs for the Virginia Manufacturers Association, I got a chance to see the change in relationships and develop better relationships between manufacturers and regulators. It helped understanding from both sides, so instead of butting heads, we were able to find compromises. It was very rewarding. Over the years, a very productive relationship ultimately developed, with regulations and requirements that were good for the state and for community business.
“Overall, I think Virginia always sought to achieve its objectives. We’re always looking for solutions to help the environment and business grow. People think curtailing industry is a good thing to do, until they realize the economic impact. I think Virginia has done a better job than other places at achieving balance.
“Building on what has been done is really important, too. If Virginia and the regulated community go about attacking problems that exist in a cooperative way, I believe that they will get everything done that they want to get done. There aren’t any problems we can’t solve.”
Favorite outdoor spot: the Northern Neck coastline
Environmental History Timeline
July 1, 1946
Virginia adopts the State Water Control Law, one of the country's first comprehensive statewide efforts to control water pollution. The law also establishes the State Water Control Board. |
1952
The Virginia Resource Use Education Council is formed. Today, it is the oldest interagency natural resource and education committee in the country. |
1963
The U.S. Congress approves the Clean Air Act. Significant amendments are passed in 1970, 1977 and 1990. |
July 1, 1966
Virginia adopts the Air Pollution Control Law, which establishes the Air Pollution Control Board. |
1970
A pollution response program, originally called Hazard Alert Team Standby, begins under the State Water Control Board to address water pollution complaints statewide. |
April 22, 1970
The first nationwide Earth Day celebration occurs. |
December 2, 1970
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency is formed. |
1971
The State Water Control Board adopts the Occoquan Policy, a regulation to restrict the number of sewage treatment plants in the Occoquan Reservoir between Fairfax and Prince William counties. |
April 1, 1971
The Virginia Board of Health's regulations on the disposal of solid waste take effect as the first statewide regulation of solid waste. |
July 1, 1971
Virginia's revised Constitution takes effect, including Article 11. |
1972
The federal Water Pollution Control Act is adopted. The law is amended as the Clean Water Act in 1977 and 1987. |
July 1, 1972
Virginia establishes the Council on the Environment as a state agency to coordinate implementation of the Commonwealth's environmental policy. |
July 1, 1973
Virginia adopts the Ground Water Act, which authorizes the State Water Control Board to designate ground water management areas. |
1975
State enforcement action resulting from a fish kill establishes a legal precedent for the State Water Control Board to recover fish kill investigation costs and costs for replacement fish. |
October 21, 1976
The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the first comprehensive amendment of the federal Solid Waste Management Act of 1965, takes effect and is administered by EPA. |
July 1, 1978
The State Water Control Law is amended to strengthen the State Water Control Board's ability to deal with oil spills. |
December 11, 1980
The federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, known as CERCLA or Superfund, takes effect. |
May 21, 1981
The first Virginia hazardous waste management regulations go into effect based on federal RCRA regulations. |
December 9, 1983
Virginia joins other jurisdictions in signing the first Chesapeake Bay Agreement, calling for a unified effort to improve the health of the Bay. |
November 1984
The EPA authorizes the Virginia Hazardous Waste Management Program, allowing Virginia to conduct most permitting and enforcement activities using state law and regulations. |
1986
Virginia establishes the Coastal Zone Management Program to protect and manage coastal areas in the Commonwealth. |
July 1, 1986
The Virginia Department of Waste Management is formed under the new secretary of natural resources. The Waste Management Board also is established. |
July 1, 1987
The State Water Control Law is amended to establish the State Water Control Board's general supervision of underground storage tanks and establishes the Virginia Petroleum Storage Tank Fund. |
December 15, 1987
Chesapeake Bay Agreement signatories renew their commitment to improve the Bay. |
1988
Virginia adopts the Chesapeake Bay Preservation Act. |
July 1, 1989
Legislation takes effect that establishes a statewide recycling mandate of 25 percent of municipal solid waste by 1995. |
July 1, 1990
The State Water Control Law is amended to establish the State Water Control Board's regulation of aboveground storage tanks. The discharge of oil also is prohibited. |
October 9, 1991
EPA regulations governing management of municipal solid waste take effect. |
1992
EPA establishes the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System policy to bring municipal combined sewer overflows into compliance with the Clean Water Act. |
July 1, 1992
The Virginia Ground Water Management Act replaces the 1973 Ground Water Act. |
October 6, 1992
The federal facilities Corrective Action Program takes effect and establishes a system for the cleanup of contaminated sites on federal lands. |
April 1, 1993
The Virginia Department of Environmental Quality is formed. |
July 1, 1993
The Virginia Pollution Prevention Program is established at DEQ. |
1994
The Virginia Pollution Abatement Program begins at DEQ. |
May 1994
DEQ issues its first air quality forecasts for summer ozone. |
1995
Virginia's Voluntary Remediation Program is created by the General Assembly to encourage voluntary cleanups of potentially contaminated sites for later reuse. |
March 1998
DEQ launches "Air Check Virginia," an enhanced vehicle emissions inspection program for Northern Virginia. |
January 2000
The Virginia Naturally 2000 initiative is unveiled in the governor's State of the Commonwealth address. |
June 2000
The Chesapeake 2000 Agreement is signed. |
September 29, 2000
EPA authorizes Virginia's RCRA Corrective Action Program. |
July 1, 2005
State legislation establishes the Virginia Environmental Excellence Program to encourage business and industry to go beyond basic environmental compliance. |
January 1, 2007
DEQ implements one of the country's first nutrient trading programs, allowing for the transfer of "credits" among existing wastewater treatment facilities to meet their required nutrient limits. |
January 1, 2008
DEQ assumes oversight of land application of biosolids, or sludge, in Virginia. This ensures a more comprehensive inspection program and consistent enforcement of the biosolids regulations statewide. |



